Biodiversity is the full complexity of life on earth — the diversity of species, the genetic variation within them, and the ecosystems they form together.It includes forests, wetlands, soils, insects, birds, fungi, microorganisms and the intricate relationships between them.
Biodiversity underpins climate regulation, water cycles, soil stability, pollination, food systems and coastal protection. Diverse native ecosystems are more resilient, more adaptive to change and better able to store carbon over the long term.
When biodiversity declines, ecosystems become simplified and fragile. When biodiversity thrives, systems regain structure, balance and resilience. Carbon is one part of the equation. Biodiversity is the system that makes the equation work.